"Padel is a fast-paced racquet sport that combines elements of tennis and squash, and is played on an enclosed court with walls. While the rules of padel are similar to tennis in many ways, the unique environment of the enclosed court and the use of walls for play give the sport its distinct characteristics. The game is typically played in doubles, with two players on each team, although singles padel can also be played. Padel is gaining popularity worldwide, especially in countries like Spain and Argentina, and understanding the basic rules is essential for both beginners and experienced players. Key rules in padel cover scoring, serving, the use of walls, and the general structure of the game. In this sport, strategy and positioning are as important as skill, making it both accessible to beginners and challenging for advanced players.
2. Scoring System in Padel
The scoring system in padel closely follows that of tennis, with points being awarded in the traditional tennis format: 15, 30, 40, and game. A match consists of a number of sets, and to win a set, a team must win six games, with a minimum two-game lead. If the score reaches 5-5, a team must win 7-5, and if the score is tied at 6-6, a tiebreak is played. A tiebreak is usually played at 7-7, where the first team to reach 7 points, with at least a two-point advantage, wins the set. The match is typically played as a best-of-three set contest, with the first team to win two sets declared the winner. Just like in tennis, the server alternates every game, and the game continues until one team wins the required number of sets.
3. Serving Rules in Padel
Serving in padel has a unique set of rules that distinguishes it from other racquet sports. The server must serve underhand, and the ball must bounce once behind the service line
and land in the diagonal service box on the opposite side of the net. The server is required to keep one foot behind the baseline while serving. Unlike tennis, the ball is not allowed to be tossed high in the air, and it must be hit below waist height. If the server misses the first serve, they are allowed a second serve, similar to tennis. If both serves are faults, the receiving team wins the point. The server alternates sides of the court after each point, much like in tennis, with each team taking turns serving. A key rule in padel serving is that after the ball bounces in the service box, it can hit the glass walls (if they are part of the court) or the metal fence, but it must bounce within the correct service box boundaries first. This distinctive aspect of padel serving encourages more controlled, strategic play and often sets the tone for the rally.
4. The Role of the Walls
One of the defining features of padel is the use of the walls. Both the back and side walls are in play during rallies, adding a tactical element to the sport. After the ball bounces once on the court, it can hit the back or side walls, and players can still return it. The ball must first bounce on the ground within the court area before hitting the walls, but after the bounce, it can strike the walls or glass, which can be used strategically to angle shots or confuse the opponents. The wall usage adds another layer of complexity to the game, making it possible to play shots that would typically be considered out in other sports, including rebounds off the walls and angled shots off the glass. This feature not only increases the dynamic nature of the game but also requires players to have excellent positioning and awareness, as they need to anticipate how the ball will react when it bounces off the walls.
5. General Play and Court Boundaries
The layout of the padel court and the rules of play also differ from other racquet sports. The court measures 20 meters in length and 10 meters in width, which is smaller than a standard tennis court. It is divided into two halves by a net, and each half is further divided by service boxes. Padel is generally played as a doubles game, with two players on each side of the court. The ball must be kept within the boundaries of the court during play, but players can use the walls to keep the ball in play. The key boundary lines are the baseline, service box lines, and the side walls. The ball can be played from both the forehand and backhand sides, and it must bounce on the ground before hitting the walls. When playing against opponents, teams alternate hitting the ball over the net until one team fails to return it within the court boundaries, either by hitting it out of bounds or failing to clear the net.
6. Faults and Points
Just like in tennis, a point in padel is won when the opposing team fails to return the ball within the court’s boundaries or when they commit a fault. Faults include hitting the ball into the net, hitting it out of bounds (on the floor or the walls), or failing to return the ball after it has bounced. In addition to faults, if the ball is hit into the glass walls, it must follow a legal trajectory—meaning it must clear the net and land within the proper court area. If it does not, the team loses the point. A key rule to remember in padel is that the ball must be hit after it bounces once on the ground. If a player hits the ball before it bounces (similar to tennis), they are committing a fault, and the point is awarded to the opposing team. The competitive aspect of padel relies heavily on each team’s ability to make precise shots, utilize the walls effectively, and avoid mistakes like hitting the ball out of bounds or into the net. Mastering the rules of faults and scoring is crucial to becoming a skilled player and achieving success in matches"
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